【disappointed的用法与搭配】“Disappointed” 是一个常见的英语形容词，表示“失望的”，常用于描述因某事未达到预期而产生的负面情绪。在日常交流和写作中，掌握其正确用法和常见搭配非常重要。以下是对 “disappointed” 的用法与搭配的总结。
一、基本含义
“Disappointed” 表示对某件事感到失望或不满，通常是因为期望没有实现。它是一个过去分词形式的形容词，不能单独作谓语动词使用，必须与系动词（如 be, feel, seem 等）连用。
例句：
- I was disappointed with the results.（我对结果感到失望。）
- She felt disappointed after the meeting.（会议后她感到很失望。）
二、常见搭配结构
以下是 “disappointed” 常见的搭配方式及用法说明：
| 搭配结构 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| be disappointed at/with something | 表示对某事感到失望 | I’m disappointed at the delay. / I’m disappointed with the service. |
| be disappointed in someone | 表示对某人感到失望 | He was disappointed in his friend’s behavior. |
| be disappointed that + 从句 | 表示对某事的失望 | I was disappointed that he didn’t come. |
| feel disappointed | 表示感觉失望 | She felt disappointed when she heard the news. |
| be disappointed by something | 表示因某事而失望 | The bad weather disappointed us. |
三、使用注意事项
1. 不能直接作谓语动词：
错误：He disappointed.
正确：He was disappointed.
2. 与 “disappointing” 区别：
- “Disappointed” 是形容词，描述人的感受。
- “Disappointing” 是形容词，描述事物本身令人失望。
例句对比：
- I was disappointed by the movie.（我为这部电影感到失望。）
- The movie was disappointing.（这部电影令人失望。）
3. 注意介词搭配：
- “disappointed at” 强调对事件的反应；
- “disappointed with” 更强调对某物或某人的不满；
- “disappointed in” 则更侧重对人的失望。
四、常见错误分析
| 错误用法 | 正确用法 | 解释 |
| I am disappointed to not get the job. | I was disappointed not to get the job. | “disappointed” 后应接不带 to 的不定式。 |
| He disappointed me for not coming. | He disappointed me by not coming. | “disappointed” 后接介词短语时需用 “by”。 |
五、总结
“Disappointed” 是一个表达情感的常用形容词，使用时要注意其固定搭配和语法结构。掌握其常见用法和搭配，有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。通过理解其与 “disappointing” 的区别，以及避免常见错误，可以更有效地运用该词进行交流和写作。
表格总结：
| 搭配结构 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| be disappointed at/with something | 对某事感到失望 | I was disappointed with the result. |
| be disappointed in someone | 对某人感到失望 | He was disappointed in his colleague. |
| be disappointed that + 从句 | 对某事感到失望 | She was disappointed that it didn't work. |
| feel disappointed | 感觉失望 | They felt disappointed by the outcome. |
| be disappointed by something | 因某事而失望 | The news disappointed me. |
