【retire的短语固定搭配】“Retire”是一个常见的英语动词，主要表示“退休”、“退出”或“撤回”等含义。在实际使用中，它常与不同的介词或副词搭配，形成固定的短语搭配。掌握这些搭配有助于更准确地理解和运用该词。以下是关于“retire”的常见短语固定搭配的总结。
一、常见短语固定搭配总结
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| retire from | 从……退休/退出 | He decided to retire from the company after 30 years. |
| retire as | 以……身份退休 | She retired as a teacher in 2020. |
| retire on | 依靠（收入）退休 | He retired on his pension and lived comfortably. |
| retire from public life | 退出公众生活 | After the scandal, he chose to retire from public life. |
| retire from politics | 退出政坛 | The politician decided to retire from politics. |
| retire from the game | 退出比赛/竞技 | The athlete decided to retire from the game at the age of 40. |
| retire from service | 退役/退出服务 | The soldier was forced to retire from service due to injury. |
| retire early | 提前退休 | Many people choose to retire early to enjoy life. |
| retire late | 晚退休 | Some people prefer to retire late for financial reasons. |
| retire with dignity | 有尊严地退休 | He wanted to retire with dignity, not in poverty. |
二、使用建议
在日常交流或写作中，合理使用“retire”的固定搭配可以增强语言表达的地道性和准确性。例如：
- 强调身份：使用“retire as”来突出退休时的身份或职位。
- 说明原因：通过“retire from”来表明退休的原因或背景。
- 描述状态：用“retire on”来说明退休后的生活来源。
同时，注意“retire”与其他动词搭配时的语境差异，避免误用。例如，“retire from the game”通常用于体育或竞技领域，而“retire from politics”则多用于政治人物。
三、小结
“Retire”作为动词，在不同语境下可与多种介词或副词搭配，形成固定的表达方式。掌握这些短语不仅能提升语言能力，还能更自然地融入英语语境。建议在学习过程中结合具体语境进行记忆和练习，以达到更好的应用效果。
